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<articles xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><article><article-type>research article</article-type><front><journal-meta><journal-title>Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization</journal-title><issn>1615147X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>unknown</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><title-group><article-title>Constrained Optimization Based on Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm and Adaptive Constraint-Handling Technique</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yong</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cai</surname><given-names>Zixing</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Yuren</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fan</surname><given-names>Zhun</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="pub"><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>413</lpage><self-uri xlink:href="http://forskningsbasen.deff.dk/View.external?recordId=dtu223275"/></article-meta><abstract>A novel approach to deal with numerical and engineering constrained optimization problems, which incorporates a hybrid evolutionary algorithm and an adaptive constraint-handling technique, is presented in this paper. The hybrid evolutionary algorithm simultaneously uses simplex crossover and two mutation operators to generate the offspring population. Additionally, the adaptive constraint-handling technique consists of three main situations. In detail, at each situation, one constraint-handling mechanism is designed based on current population state. Experiments on 13 benchmark test functions and four well-known constrained design problems verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. The experimental results show that integrating the hybrid evolutionary algorithm with the adaptive constraint-handling technique is beneficial, and the proposed method achieves competitive performance with respect to some other state-of-the-art approaches in constrained evolutionary optimization.</abstract></front></article></articles>
